内容正文:
Unit 4 :
Journey across a vast land
Period 1 : 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
人教版2019选择性必修第二册
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
adj.
典型的,有代表性的
1. typical
typically
adv.
典型地;通常
【变形】
【用法详解】
be typical of 是……的特点
eg. It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
vt.& vi.
(使…)高兴;(使…)满意
2. please
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的;友好的
【变形】
pleasure
n.
高兴(的事)
【用法详解】
pleased adj. 快乐的,高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的,满意的
pleasure n. 高兴;荣幸
eg. The restaurant was large and pleasant.
vi.
行进;继续做
3. proceed
【用法详解】
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
vi.
(arose,arisen)
起身;出现;由…引起
4. arise
【用法详解】
(1)arise from/out of
由……而引起;由……而产生;从……中产生
arise from... 从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/ question/movement等。
【一词多义】
①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.(vi.起身)
②New problems will arise one after another in future.(vi.出现)
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.(vi.起床)
【词汇辨析】
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立,起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起,使升高;提升,提拔;提出 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
vt.
使十分惊讶;使吃惊
5. astonish
astonishment
n.
惊讶
【变形】
【用法详解】
(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment使某人惊奇的是
①He had achieved astonishing achievements in only one year.
在仅一年的时间里他就取得了令人吃惊的成就。
②We were all astonished at the unexpected news.
对这个突如其来的消息,我们都十分诧异。
【链接高考】
n.
广告;启事
6. advertisement
advertise
vt.& vi.
为……做广告;做广告
【变形】
advertiser
n.
广告商;广告人员
adj.
巨大的;非常严重的
7. massive
mass
n. 团;块;众多;群众
adj. 大规模的;民众