句子成分及六种基本句型 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

句子成分 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial)、补语(comp l ement) 一、划出以下句子的主语 The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends. 小结： 主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分，主语一般由 充当。 二、划出以下句子的谓语 They are teachers. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English 小结：谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由 构成 三、划出以下句子的表语 I am a teacher. She feels happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. He went mad. Seeing is believing. 小结：1.表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由 充当. 2.表语位于 后面 四、划出以下句子的宾语 She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. I think that he is good boy. I'm good at English. 小结：1.宾语是动作，行为的对象，由 充当. 2.宾语和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，位于 后 五，宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才 能表达完整的意思，它起补充说明宾语千什么，怎么样的作用 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当 划出以下句子的宾补 If you let me go,I'll make you king. Leave the door open. We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. 六、状语 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词，它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度，一 般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当， 划出以下句子的状语 He did it carefully. He studied very hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 七、定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词，形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词， 从句都可以充当定语 划出以下句子的定语 The black bike is mine What's your name? I have 5 books. A sleeping boy is sleeping. They made paper flowers. The boy in the room is Jack. 背诵以下表格 单复 形容词性 名词性 人称 数 主格 宾格 反身代词 物主代词 物主代词 第一 单数 我 I me我 my我的 mine我的 myself我自己 人称 复数 我们 we US our ours ourselves 第二 单数 你 you you your yours yourself 人称 复数 你们you you your yours yourselves 他 he him his his himself 第三 单数 她 she her her hers herself it its its itself 人称 它 it 复数 他/她/它们they them their theirs themselves 练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1.This is (my /I mother. 2.Nice to meet (your/you). 3.(He/His)name is Mark. 4.What's (she her)name? 5.Excuse (me/my /I). 6.Are (your/you)Miss Li? 7.(I/My)am Ben. 8.(She /Her)is my sister. 9.Fine,thank (your/you). 10.How old is (he/his)? 二、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 l._is my friend..他是我的朋友。 2.M