Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 第三课时 单元语法素养提升(Grammar Focus & 4a-4c)-【金榜行动】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册习题课件（人教版）广东专版

海韵文T化传媒 英语九年级 上册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第三课时 单元语法素养提升 (Grammar Focus 4a-4c) 海韵文T化传媒 定语从句（一） (由who,that,which引导的定语从句) 1.概念 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。它具有形容词的作用，但要置于被修 饰词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。在 翻译成中文时，从句应翻译在先行词的前面。 eg:That is the P.E.teacher who plays soccer best. (先行词) (定语从句) 这就是踢足球最棒的那位体育老师。 海韵文T化传媒 2.引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系 副词where,when,why等。本单元只讲关系代 词who,that和which。 海韵文T化传媒 3.关系代词的作用 关系代词who,which,that在定语从句中的作用 见下表： 先行词指 代对象 人 事物 人十 是否可 在句中 事物 省略 所作成分 who/ which/ 不可 作主语 that that that 省略 who(m)/which/ 作宾语 可省 that that that 略 海韵文T化传媒 4.特别提醒 (1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的 谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致，且关系代 词不能省去。 eg:He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。 He is the only one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。 海韵文T化传媒 (2)that可以指人，也可以指物。指人时， 相当于who;指物时，相当于which,that。作宾 语时，常省略。 eg:Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health. 西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。（指物， 作主语) The woman athlete (that/who)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得 了一枚金牌。（指人，作宾语） 海韵文化传媒 一、用who,whose,which或that填空。 1.A clock is a machine tells people the time. 2.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. 3.April 1st is the day is called Fool's Day in the West. 4.Where is the lady watch was stolen yesterday? 5.The man you visited last week is a famous writer. 海韵文T化传媒 二、把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。 6.I'll never forget the farm.I visited it last month. I'll never forget the farm last month. 海韵文T化传媒 7.The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building near the post office a middle school. 8.The woman teaches us English.She comes from Hainan. The woman comes from Hainan. 海韵文化传煤 9.The book is interesting.I lent it to you yesterday. The book yesterday is interesting. 10.Her father doesn't like these songs.These songs are too long. Her father doesn't like these songs too long.