课时作业12 Scientists who changed the world-（课时作业）【红对勾讲与练】2024版新高考英语大一轮复习全新方案（牛津译林版）

必修第三册　 3 课时作业 12　 Scientists who changed the world Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2022·江苏四市调研) A human heart is so much more than an organ. No one says they left their pancreas (胰 腺) in San Francisco, for example, or that two kidneys ( 肾 脏) beat as one. Yet most of us believe that two hearts can beat as one, and that the heart reveals our real emotions. Now there􀆳s some evidence that such folk wisdom is true. When people listen to the same story—each alone in their own home—their heart rates rise and fall together, according to a new study published last month in Cell Reports. Professor Lucas Perra, a senior author of the study, said, “ It􀆳s the story that drives the heart. ” This finding corresponds with a mountain of research showing that our brains synchronize (同 步) when we interact in the same location or participate in the same activity. The new study goes one step further; it tests whether our heart rates become synchronized while taking in the same narrative—even though we􀆳re not in the same room nor even listening at the same time as other listeners. Marcel Proust wrote at the turn of the 20th century, “The heart does not lie. ” Data tells us much the same: The heart􀆳s connection to the brain is so tight that when we hear the same story, our heart rates synchronize. Subjects in the same group produced synchronized heart rate patterns that rose and fell at roughly the same times during the narrative. The results are “ heartwarming,” said Prof. Perra. “ Heart rate correlation ( 关联) betwee