Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词性转化总结与练习导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二 unit2词性转化 1. quality n.质量;品质→qualify vt.＆vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格的→qualification n.资格;学历 胜任…be qualified for… 2. ambition n.野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的 胜任做某事:be equal/up to doing sth.=be qualified to do sth. 3. adapt v.适应;调节(=adjust);改编→adaptation n.适应;改编本(加ation)→adaptive adj.适应的→adaptable adj.能适应的 adopt vt.收养(a child);采用[(=employ)a method]→adoption n.采用;收养;接受(加ion)→adoptive adj.采用的;有收养关系的 养女:adopted daughter 4. comfort n.安慰;舒服(反:discomfort)vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的;安逸的(=cozy)→comfortably adv.舒服地→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 5. participate vi.参加→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者 从事/参与…participate in=engage in=get/be involved in anticipate v.预期,预料;预见→anticipation n.预期 vt.记住,回忆recall=remember=memorize ★ n.顾问advisor =consultant 6. present adj.现在/存的;在场的(反义词:absent)→presence n.出席(反义词:absence);参加;存在 in one’s presence 某人在场 v.颁发;提交;展现→presentation n.报告;展示;拿出 把某物赠送/呈现/颁发/呈献/提交给某人:present sb. with sth. n.礼物;现在 at present 现在 ★choose v.选择→choice n.选择(=option=selection=alternative) choose-chose-chosen represent v.代表,象征→representative adj.有代表性的 n.代表(人) 7. engage vi.参加/与(活动)vt.吸引→engaged adj.忙于;已订婚的;被占用的→engagement n.订婚;约定;预约 8. motivate vt.成为···的动机;激发;激励(=encourage)→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机→motivated adj.积极的;主动的 9. expect(=anticipate=predict) v.预料;预期;期待→expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expectant adj.期待的 be expected to do预期做某事 10. applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请,使用;涂→application n.申请;申请书;应用;涂抹 ★apply to…适用于… 把A用于B:apply A to B 11. firm n.公司adj.结实/牢固的(=solid);坚定的→firmly adv.结实/牢固地;坚定地 cancel=call off 取消 put off/delay/postpone doing sth.延迟做某事 12. expose vt.使接触;使暴露于→exposure n.接触;暴露;揭露→exposed adj.无保护的;暴露的 be exposed to (doing) sth.暴露于… reveal v.揭示,透露;表明→revealing adj.透露真情的;有启迪的;袒胸露肩的 音近词:review=revise 复习 13. behave vt.表现 vi./vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behavior n.行为;表现;(生物的)习性 14. surround vt.围绕;(使)包围,围住→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物 被…包围be surrounded by/with 15. optimistic adj.乐观的(反: