2023年中考英语阅读技巧十二如何快速解答推理判断题

模块12如何快速解答推理判断题 所谓推理判断题，就是指那些针对文章所隐含的内容、作者未言明的观点或含蓄表达的立 场或态度所设置的问题。这类题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，既要求考生透过文章 表面的信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确 的推理判断。做这类试题时，应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用 逻辑思维，进行合理地分析、推理和判断，即准确地从原文中推论，把握文章的“弦外之音”， 而不是考生的主观臆断。解答推理判断趣主要有四大技巧：1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正 向推理：2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断：3根据文章的结论揣摩作者的态度：4根据上下 文的逻辑得出结论。 左框内容：推理判断题 写作意图题 命题形式：L,The writer's purpose of writing this to2.What is the pupose of writing this passage 3.In writing the passage.the author intends to 4....are mentioned in the first paragraph to 技巧点拨：1.根据文体类别推断写作目的： 2.从写作手法来推喝写作目的 作者态度题 命题形式：1.What's the author's opinion.,? 2.The writer's attitude toward..is 3.The writer thought that 4.According to the author, 技巧点拨：1.依据作者表达观点态度的词 2.注意文章的措辞，利用语境的贬宴性进行推断。 结论推断题（隐含信息推断） 命题形式：l.It can be inferred that 2.The story implies that 3.The writer suggests that 4.What should we learn from the passage? 技巧点拨：1.根逻辑标志词（连接词）进行推理：2.不可仅根 子进行判断，应把它放到上下文中去理帐。 技巧点拨 讲透一题(2011天津) (Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins. Megan:Hey.Kyle,are you ready for the big test today?I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义)for two hours last night. Kyle:Oh,but I don't study at all.I just wrote all the answer on the palm()of my hand,see? Megan:Kyle!You can't do that!That's cheating(作弊)！ Kyle:Hey,don't worry.I won't be caught.Mrs.King will never know. (Mrs.King comes in and passes out the test papers.) Mrs.King:Okay,no more talking.You may begin. (Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn't looking.) Joe:(raising his hand)Mrs.King.may I get a drink?I have the hiccups(). Mrs.King:Yes,you may. Kyle:(raising his hand)Mrs.King.may I get a drink,too? Mrs.King:Kyle,what is that on your hand?I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle:Oh no... (After this,Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.) 56.Where did the story possibly take place? A.In the classroom. B.In the library C.On the playground. D.In the reading room. 58.What happened in class at last? A.Megan was caught. B.Kyle was caught. C.Megan told hi