内容正文:
模块11如何快速解答细节理解题
技巧点拨
细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类
题主要测试同学们获取信总及对文章提供的信息的理解能力。做这类题要求找出事实与特定
细节,但文章的细节并不是孤立的,整篇文章是一个完整的体系,细节之间也是相互联系的。因
此在处理细节题的时候一定要做到全篇把握。
另外,还需要注意的是题干和选项的表达一般都不采用语篇中的原话,而是使用同义词语
或者变换叙述方式。有的时候选项可能会原封不动地来自文章的某一部分,但可能由于语境
不同或因其修饰词不同而产生不同含义,致使考生理解错误。因此细节题考查的不仅是学生
快速识别信息的能力,还有在把握主旨大意的基础上对信息进行甄别和理解的能力。
快速解答细节理解题
细节理解题的设题形式
设题形式:1.填空的形式:一般只涉及文中的
与特点
某一处细节。2.特殊疑问句的形式:(1)以wh-
疑问词等引出问趣,通常只涉及文中的某一处
细节。(2)提问形式多为Which of the following
is TRUE/NOT true/FALSE?”常涉及文中
的多处细节。设题特点:遵守顺序原则,即细
节题的出题顺序和原文写作顺序一致。
细节理解题的解答
L解题总则:细节题的正确选项在原文中一定
有支撑语句。2解题方法::采用寻读定位法,
即利用题干的关键词句定位:a阅读问题,确定
问题所问内容:b.带着问题快速阅读短文,直
接找出与问题相关的词语或句子:c.将所找内
容与选项进行对比和分析,得出正确答案。
3解题思路:当遇到几个选项看似全对的时候
定要回原文定位,而不要用自己的经验和尝
正确选项与干扰项分析
1正确选项特征:原文的同意改写
2.干扰项设置:(1)虚(文章没提):引导考生利
用个人背景知识和经验或者跳跃性思维:(2)
误(文章讲了,但讲错了):采用偷换、删减、
添加等方法利用原文个别词句随意发挥:(3)
偏(文章讲了,讲得对,但所答非所问)。
讲透一题【典例1】(2011河北)
Firefighter Kate Wilson works in Brooklyn,New
York.A reporter is asking Kate questions about
how she does her job.
Reporter:How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson:For eight years.
Reporter:How did you get started?
Wilson:First,1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks Then,I went to the firefighter school for
four months.I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time
training every day!
Reporter:How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson:I wear special clothing.It helps keep me protected from fire.I also carry an oxygen tank
(氧气瓶)and a mask(面具).They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter:Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson:We have a special camera that can see in the dark.It can find heat.That way,we can
exactly tell the place of a fire
Reporter:Do you save pets?
Wilson:Just three days ago,I helped save some cats.They were hiding under the beds.Pets
usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger
Reporter:Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson:No.There is no time to be afraid.I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter:What do y