2023年中考英语阅读技巧之八巧妙处理生词快速清除阅读障碍

模块8巧妙处理生词快速清除阅读障碍 技巧点拨 在阅读时我们经常会遇到一些生词，这时，如果仅靠查阅词典，就会既影响阅读速度， 也易产生厌倦情绪。其实，对于不同的生词采用不同的处理方式，就会轻松端掉这个“老大 难”，从而也就为快速阅读打清了障碍。 生词的情况不同，即生词在句中或文章中的重要性不同，处理方式也要不同。 最左框内容：生词三步法 置之不理法 表示人名、地名、机构名等的专有名词： 些无碍理解的形容词、副词等 语境辅助法 上下文中可能出现生词的近义词、反义词、同 位语、定语从句、定义、举例以及标点符号（如 破折号，冒号都表示解释和说明) 构词猜测法 生词是合成词的，分解各个构成部分即可： 生词为派生词，则根据前缀或后缀大胆猜测 讲透一题【典例1】(201桂林) Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time--is considered(考虑，认为)a welcome skill by most people.But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen,we should think again. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study.While working,they also surf on the Internet,.send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.In a sense,they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts()as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members.As young people give so much attention to their own worlds.they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them.They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house,nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect (on young people's performance at university and in the workplace.When asked about their opinions of the effects of modemn gadgets (on their performance of tasks,.many young people gave a positive(肯定的)response(回应)However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive.Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills.They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills.Similarly, employers (E)feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (for them to leamn special skills to do their work. 71.What does the underlined word "juggle"most probably mean? A.Want to buy. B.Use at the same tim