2023年中考英语阅读技巧之七快速浏览文章 精确抓准题眼

模块7快速浏览文章 精确抓准题眼 技巧点拨 所谓“题眼”有两个意思：首先指题目的题眼。也就是一道题中关键的词句（条件）， 只有抓住了题目中关键的词句（条件），中能正确的理解题目的含义，从而找出解题的思路 和方法。另外，题眼也可指文章的题眼，即文章中可能出题的地方。本模块主要针对后者进 行讲解与训川练。 阅读理解文章的题眼一般出现在以下几个方面：长难句、带有从句的句子（特别是定语 从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句)、双重否定、部分否定、各类此较句（如more than, less than,rather than,other than,not so..as.,等等)、表示因果、条件关系的句子、 表示"似乎、好像、可能"的词、一些重要的信号词（如：but,however,nevertheless, hough等等)、列举的几个事实、固定搭配（主要是动词词组、形容词词组以及这些词的词 类变化后的搭配)等。 快速浏览文章，精确抓准题眼，可以高效答题与解题。其操作过程如下： 最左面框中内容为：“题眼阅读”流程 浏览文章，了解文意 阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文 章的大致内容和结构，这会非常有助干正确答题。 敏察题眼，准备答题 阅读文章时，对可能出题的词汇、句子和结构要敏感， 通过感觉和观察，发现题眼，加深印象，提高关注程度 与理解深度。一定要标记出可能出题的题眼，以便 答题时查阅。 阅读题目.记住关键词 题目中的动词、介词短语、数量短语、专有名词、 大写字母缩写、斜体字、带引号的词、相对比较少 见的名词等都是关键词，可以有效地起定位作用。 第4框内容为：题眼对照，快速答题 最后一栏为：根据题目的题眼.找到文中与 之呼应的题眼.快速直接或间接确定答案。 讲透一题【典例1】(2011江苏连云港) A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.As a result,the passenger was held up()to take his medicine.Thirty minutes later,when the passenger's ring for service sounded,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he refused. In the following hours on the plane,each time the air hostess passed by the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane,the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers'booklet.She was very sad.She knew that he would write down sharp words,but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane,she opened the booklet,and smiled,for the passenger put it."On the flight,you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?" That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 31.Ten minutes later,the passenger didn't get the water,because A.the plane didn't take off B.the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it C