2023年中考英语阅读技巧之五深度剖析命题特点快速把脉命题趋势

模块5深度剖析命题特点快速把脉命题趋势 技巧点拨 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。综观近年各地中考英 语阅读理解试题，它们有以下命题特点： 从整体上看，各地的中考英语阅读理解试题基本都做到了以下三个方面：第一，阅读材 料信息含量大，体现在3至5篇文章的题材与体裁多样化方面：第二，文章有易有难，搭 配适度，命题者注意到合理把握文章及句子的难度：第三，恰当控制生词的数量，较好地处 理合成词与派生词。每份试题的文章都能合理安排好细节判断题、词意或句意猜测题、文意 理解判断题及推理判断题的题量与出现的顺序，命题者将知识性、趣味性和实用性融合在一 起，对考生的阅读理解能力进行全方位的比较科学的检测。 阅读能力重点考查点为以下八种阅读微技能：第一，领悟文章的大意；第二，了解文章 话题的能力：第三，文章主旨归纳概括的能力：第四，理解文章的细节和细节转换的能力： 第五，了解文章的结构与写作手法：第六，文章的寓意内涵理解力：第七，词义的正确理解 能力；第八，文章的推断能力。 全国中考英语阅读命题特 试题难度适中，个别地区略有起伏：文章选材符 点 《考试大纲》的基本要求，保证了题材、体裁类 多样：对阅读理解的几种技能考查比较全面：个 地区篇章长度和阅读量略有增加：文章内容积极 康，兼具知识性、思想性和教育性：题型日益多 化.标准洗择厢.是非析面。主观问签照。墙 中考阅读理解部分材料的 1.阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1,000单词左才 选取要遵循的原则 要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经 等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 命题趋势 1. 试题的选材贴近生活、贴近实际，取材主要来 英语报刊杂志和英语网络资源。 2.阅读文章体裁多样，有机结合。 3.试题设计的难易度分布有序，比例恰当，一般 易到难、客观题在前、主观题在后，主观趣呈增 档热 讲透一题【典例1】(201上海) You probably know you should say "please"and"thank you"at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners? Keep It Down!You have to notice the yolume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when you play the music loud on an MP3 player,other people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your cars. so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player,you shouldn't have it turned up too high. Take Them off!You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away.Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players.There are other places,like museums,that don't have rules. but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes,it just doesn't make sense to listen your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play,a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out!Once in a while it's okay ju