2023年中考英语阅读技巧之四巧妙运用“倒读”技巧快速提高答题效率

模块4巧妙运用“倒读”技巧快速提高答题效率 技巧点拨 阅读理解贯穿整个英语学习阶段，对于中学生来说，除了平时持之以恒的积累外，还应 该注重一些阅读技巧的培养，从而做到有的放矢，快速高效地提高阅读效率。“顺读法”和 “倒读法”就是阅读顺序方面的技巧。所谓“顺读法”，就是先读短文后读题目，然后再读 短文，寻找正确答案；而“倒读法”就是先读题目后读短文，最后寻找答案。因为“倒读法” 是带着问题阅读，目的明确，能迅速地抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时 间。倒读法对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好，对深层理解的题目， 要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。 适用体裁 1. 广告、图表、实验报告等应用文： 2.介绍技巧方法、社会现象、异域风情或高科技 说明文 适用题型 1.细节理解题 2.词义猜测题 3.推理判断题 运用诀窍 1. 先阅读题目，大体确定题型，同时注意把握关 词： 2. 然后根据关键词在阅读文章时抓住呼应词与 息。 3. 对文章后面所给的问题，分别用“一次判断”、“ 个分析”以及“排除法”等方式来进行判断 答。 倒读 讲透一题【典例1】(201河南) Articles Wanted School Life Articles should be typewritten and double spaced,using only one side of the page. Your name,year of birth,school name (and English teacher),home address and e-mail address must be included. A For photos,place the information on the back of each envelope:PLEASE DON'T FOLD APlease keep copies of your text,pictures or photos. The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work."I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).” AIf your article is chosen,you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information,please contact(联系)usl Tel:(02)92136116 (02)92674363 E-mail:schoollife @acpmagazines.com au Mail:School Life-Box 5252.Sydney,NSW 200 56.All the information about the writer must be included except his/her A.school name B.e-mail address C.year of birth D.telephone number 57.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B.They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D.They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 58.According to the passage,you can send your articles A.within 3 weeks B.all summer C.all the year round D.during the whole term 59.How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A1.B.2.C.3.D.4 60.Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A.Students who are interested in writing B.Teachers wh