2023年中考英语阅读技巧之三巧妙运用“细读"技巧快速挖掘隐含信息

模块3巧妙运用“细读"技巧快速挖掘隐含信息 技巧点拨 为了掌握文中的具体内容，需要在通读文章之后进行细读。 细读指的是找到文章中的有关范围以后，在该范围内逐句阅读，特别要仔细琢磨其中的关键词、关键句，以便 对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜 在的意思。 细读适合解答各种题型： 1.推理判断题与细节理解题：大部分细节或具体内容一般都能在文章中直接或间接地找到答案。另外还有一些题 目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释，或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整 篇文章的内容细读后作出准确、立体的理解和判断。 对此两类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找和 这一细节相关的信息，找到"信息源“后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一逼，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准 确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 2.主旨大意题：文章的主题通常出现在首段或末段，我们也往往能够根据段落的第一句话或者主题句来判断该段 落的重要性。若该段落看起来是重要的.那就要细读。特别是在阅读议论文和说明文时，对干首段和末段一定要仔 细阅读，寻找对全文有提纲挈领或概括结论性的语句，因为那通常就是文章的主题所在。 细读 推理判断题 1 阅读题干. 确定是否为推断题： 在文中定信息范围： 确保理解精确到位： 对照题自，排查正确答案，注意所选。 主旨大意题 1. 扫读全文，查读主题段： 2. 细读并理解主题段的每句，切实把握全文的关 .对照问题，用排除法挑选最佳答案。 细节理解题 1细读具体信息.如：数字、地名、人名等即可 2.细读文中与题目接近的个别难词、关键词、词 准确、立体地理解和判断题目答案。 讲透一题【典例1】(2011呼和浩特) A man came home from work late, 36.How much does the boy's tired,to find his 5-year-old son waiting father make one hour? for him at the door. A.$10B.$20C.$30D.$ "Daddy,how much money do you 40 make each hour?" 37. In this passage, the "If you must know,I make 20 underlined word "furious"means each hour." A.very angry B.quite happy "Oh,"the little boy answered,with C.too excited D.a little his head down.He thought for nervous moment,looked up and said,"Daddy, 38.At first,the father refused to could you lend me $10?" end the money because The father was furious,"If you A.he thought the boy wanted to asked for the money to buy a toy or keep the money for himself. some other rubbish,then go straight to B.he did not have enough your room and think about why are you money at that moment so selfish(自私)" C.the thought the boy would buy The little boy went to his room no something of no use words and shut the door.After a short D.the boy always borrowed the while,the father calmed(平静)down, money from him and started to think,"Maybe he really 39.The boy wanted to buy needs to buy something and he didn't with twenty dollars. really ask for money very often."So he Aa new novel for himself went to the little boy's