2023年中考英语阅读技巧之一巧妙运用“查读”技巧快速做到有的放矢 技巧

模块1巧妙运用“扫读”技巧快速定位关键信息 技巧点拨 在中考试题阅读部分，如何快速高效地获得关键信息，己达到正确解题的目的？正确运用“扫读”这一技巧至 关重要。扫读的过程如下：浏览全文·了解文章的体裁与基本结构：扫读各段首句与尾句一→定位关键信息→文章各 段段意与全文的主旨；读题目一查找与题目有关句子→确定题目答案。扫读应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、每 段的段首句和结尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词。“扫读”法可以极大地有助于快速解答各类问题。 主自大意题 扫读文章首段与末段， 23 归纳各段段意，得出文章主旨： 4 与问题对照，选出最答案。 细节理解题 1, 扫读全文，确定体裁： 2 扫读问题的题干，确定文中对应信息的位置： 3 结合查读，确定答案。 推理判断题 1扫读全文，确定体裁： 2扫读题干与选项，定位与问题有关的段落： 3阅读前后语境，并对照选项用排除法确定答案； 4推断切忌过远与过窄，也不要选择原文直接出现的。 扫读 讲透一题【典例1】(2011河北) Sometimes people come into your lifeand you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose,teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be:your classmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lost friend or even a real stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect(影向your life in some serious way Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible,painful and unfair.But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life,and the successes and failure (you experience,create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact,they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before,and really listen.You should set your sights high,hold your head up,tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish Create your own life and then go out and live it 70.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Create Your Own Life B.Hold Your Head Up C.People You Meet in Life D.Things Happen to You 快速扫读首段与末段，确定 Para 1:People affect your life 文章为议论文； 段段首 Para 2:Things affect your life Para 3:People and things create you