Unit 4 History and Traditions 词性转化总结与练习学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二 unit4 词性转化 1．individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individually adv.分别地;单独地;个别地 divide vt.分开;除;使产生分歧vi.分开;意见分歧 形近词:gradual adj.逐渐的2．chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefly adv.主要地;首要地 chef n.主厨 把…分成… divide…into… 3．puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→ puzzled(=lost) adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 同义词:confuse vt.迷惑;使困惑→confused adj.迷惑的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ★把A和B混淆:confuse A with B 对…困惑:be confused about… 4．belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产,所有物;行李 短语:属于belong to 无被动,无正在进行时 (注意：belong本身名词形式为belonging,例如:归属感:a sense of belonging；只有在表示财产、所有物时才在词尾+s) 5．defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.防护;防卫→defensive adj.防御的,戒备的;百般辩解的,发怒的 军事防御:military defence 6．legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.违法地;非法地→illegal adj.非法的 7．surround vt.围绕;包围→ surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 be surrounded by/with… 被…包围 8．evidence n.证据;证明→ evident adj.明显的(同义词=apparent=obvious) ★charge v./n. 收费;控告;主管;充电;进攻;冲锋 discharge v./n.释放;解雇;排出;放电;履行,清偿;撤销 9．achieve(=accomplish)vt.完成;达到→achievement (=accomplishment)n.成就;成绩;达到 成就感:a sense of achievement 10．location n.地方;地点;位置→ located adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于 vi.定位;定居 be located in位于… 11．announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.声明;宣告→announcer n.广播员,告知者 approach n./v.接洽;着手处理;靠/临近;方法途径 12．generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨→generously adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地 adj.变n.把后面的u去掉再加ity 同样变法的词:curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇的 13．eager adj.热切的;渴望的→ eagerness n.热切;渴望→eagerly adv.热心地;热切地 ★渴望…:be dying/longing/hungry/thirsty/eager/anxious for… 14．poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗歌 ★manage vt.管理;经营;设法;控制vi.处理;应付过去→manager n.经理→management n.管理 15．greet v.问候;迎接→greeting n.迎接;问候;招呼 ★对A做出B反应:greet A with B manage to do sth.设法/成功做成某事 16．custom n.风俗;习俗/惯;adj.定制/做的→customer n.顾客→customs n.海关;关税→accustom v.使习惯于 形近词：costume n.戏服;服装 习惯于做某事be accustomed to doing=be used to doing ★过去常常做某事used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth. 17．crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使…拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤 ★be crowded/packed/flooded/loaded/jammed with… 充