2023年中考英语定语从句课件

Attributive Clause 录课人:李晓莹 Teaching aims: 1.学习什么是定语? 2.学习什么是定语从句? 3.认识先行词并学会使用关系代词和关系副词 A: Who is he? A: What does he do? A: What kind of doctor do you think he is? . Lead in Zhong Nanshan A doctor A famous doctor Lead in 定语:用来修饰限定名词的形容词 The blue sky A good boy A small girl Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. I who am never wrong have made two mistakes in one day. Lead in Presentation 定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Presentation 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,前者表示它与主句的关系密切,少了它句子就不完整了;后者主要起一个补充说明的作用。 例 : She has a daughter who is a teacher. (关系紧密) 她有个当老师的女儿。 She has a daughter, who is a teacher.(关系松散) 她有个女儿,是个老师。 Presentation I have a brother who is an actor. I have a brother, who is an actor. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 先行词 关系词 Basic structure: 主语+谓语+先行词+关系词+从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 连接主句和从句的词语 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose 等 关系副词有when, where,, why 等 关系词通常有下列两个作用: A: 引导定语从句 B: 代替先行词,并在定语从句中担当一个成分 例一.The person who lost the library book must pay for it. 例二.This book that I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. 例三.These books are for students whose mother language is not English. 例四.He is the doctor whom your mother spoke to. 关系代词引导的定语从句 Presentation (先行词为xx, 先行词指xx,关系代词为xx, 关系代词充当xx。) Presentation 先行词所指 关系代词 所作成分 人 that, who 主语,宾语 whom 宾语 whose 定语 物 that, which 主语,宾语 whose 定语 关系代词引导的定语从句 例一.This is the day when he got married. 例二.This is the factory where I used to work. 例三.That is the reason why he was fired. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (先行词为xx, 先行词指xx,关系副词为xx, 关系副词充当xx。) 关系副词 先行词所指 在句中所做成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 关系副词引导的定语从句 Practice 2.The old man (whom/who)I visited yesterday is my teacher. 1.The boy (who/whom)broke the window is called jack. 3.These are the trees (that / who)were planted last year. Fill in the blank Practice I cannot never forget the days I stayed with you. A. where B. when C. that D. which Is this the place Lincoln once lived. that B. which C. where D. When Can you tell me the reason you are late? A. Which B.