Unit1 Teenage Life词性转化总结与练习 学案 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 unit1 词性转化 1. prefer vt．较喜欢→preference n.偏爱 ★五个过去式过去分词双写r,再加ed的词:refer, prefer,infer, occur, star(v.担任主角;由…主演;标星号) 2. movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.＆vi.移动;搬动vi.行动;搬家;(机器等)活动n.行动(=action) remove vt.移除;开除;调动→removal n.移除 move和remove的名词变法不一样,注意区分 content n.内容,目录;容/含量;满足;adj. 满意的 3. suit vt.＆vi.适合;合身n.套装→suitable(=appropriate=fit=proper) adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地 ✿四个表合适的词都和for搭配 4. actual adj.实际的;真实的→actually adv.事实上;的确=in fact=as a matter of fact ✿be (an) expert in在…是行家/专家/擅长 5. confuse vt.迷惑;使困惑→confused adj.迷惑的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ★把A和B混淆:confuse A with B 对…困惑:be confused about… puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluency n.流利度→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 private adj.私人的→privacy n.隐私 7. graduate vt.＆vi.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 从…毕业graduate from… 8. advanced adj．高级的;高等的;先进的→advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进 ✿提前：in advance=ahead of time/schedule 9. obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的=evident=apparent sex性别=gender 10. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务→responsibly adv.负责地,和介词for搭配 ✿extra adj.多余的,额外的 11. solution n.解决方法;答案→solve v.解决；解答 the solution/key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的解决办法/关键 12. behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.表现得体;表现 使自己举止规矩:behave oneself 13. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引,喜欢;吸引人的地方→ attractive(=appealing=fascinating=charming=striking) adj.有吸引力的;诱人的 14. addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addict n.对···入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人v.使上瘾→addiction n.成瘾;癖好 be addicted to doing sth. 做某事上瘾 be attracted to doing sth.喜欢做某事 ★对…满意:be content/satisfied/pleased with… 15. recommend v.建议,推荐→recommendation n．推荐 强烈建议：It is highly recommended that+主语+(should)+动原 [虚拟语气] 16. curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→ curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇的 ✿generous adj.慷慨的→ generosity n.慷慨 17. generate vt.使形成;生殖;发生→generation n.一代→generator n.发电机,发生器 18. adventure n.冒险;奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的 ★volunteer n.志愿者/兵;adj.志愿的v.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的;义务的 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. 19. encourage vt.鼓励,激励;促进,激发