Unit 1 重点知识背诵知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一unit 1重点知识背诵 一、词汇拓展 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地 4．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 5．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐 6．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 7．actually adv．事实上，确实→actual adj. 实际的 8．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 9．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 10．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 11．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷； 12. obviously adv．显然，明显地→obvious adj. 明显的 二、重点词组 1. prefer A to B （相比于B更喜欢A） →I prefer our new teacher to the one we had before. 相比于我们之前的老师，我更喜欢我们的新老师 2. prefer doing to doing（宁愿做也不愿做） →I would prefer reading books to watching television. 我宁愿读书也不愿看电视 3. prefer to do rather than do →I prefer to shut myself in rather than hang out all day on Sunday. 我宁愿把自己关起来也不愿意星期天整天闲逛。 4. be suitable for...对……适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 5. recommend doing sth.建议做某事 Doctors recommend exercising at least three times a week，but only 28% of students do that. 专家建议每周至少锻炼三次，但只有28%的学生做到了。 6. recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me. 我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想。 (写作—建议信) 7. recommend sb.sth./ sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily to us. 我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《中国日报》。 8. It is recommended that+sb(should)do…从句建议(虚拟语气)… It's strongly recommended that you (should) report this to the teacher. 强烈建议你把此事报告给老师。(写作—建议信) 9. be fluent in... 在……方面很流利 10. sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 11. be responsible for sth.对……负责;是某事的原因 12.be attracted to 喜爱 13.focus on/upon 集中，特别关注 14.be addicted to (doing)sth.对(做)某事 15.quit doing sth 停止做… 15. in advance 提前 16. graduate from... 从……(学校)毕业 三、课文佳句背诵 1. My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. （校园生活）） 我的指导老