2023年牛津上海版英语八年级寒假讲义第8讲-状语从句

教学内容 II．按要求改写句子 1. You can leave your suitcase for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) You can leave your suitcase _______ _________. 2. Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling around the world every year. (保持句意基本不变) It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel around the world every year. 3.The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. (保持句意基本不变) The weather wasn’t _______ ______for us to go swimming. 4. Mr. Jones purchased a vase for 30,000 dollars last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a vase last year. 5. Farmers are using fires to clear the land in order to plant crops. (保持句意不变) Farmers are using fires to clear the land they can plant crops. 6. Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. (保持句意不变) ________you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. 7．Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife paid$10,000 for just a handbag.(保持句意不变) Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife______ just a handbag_____$10,000. 8．The robot on the desk is nearly as small as a match box.(保持句意不变) The robot on the desk is nearly the _____ ____a match box. KEYS：at present, takes to, warm enough, paid for, so that, If don’t, bought for, size of 清朝末年，曾国藩与太平军作战时总打败仗，有一次向咸丰皇帝乞求增援，上的折子中有一句是“臣军屡战屡北(败)”，师爷马家鼎看了后，提意见说，“屡战屡北”词意颓唐，不妨易为“屡北屡战”。朝廷看到奏章后，认为曾国藩虽然连遭失败，但仍坚持战斗，其忠心可嘉，不仅没有严议，反而予以重用。 请翻译并比较：曾国藩屡败屡战 Although ZengGuofan ….. 曾国藩屡战屡败 Although ZengGuofan ….. 词序上的简单颠倒反映了对待失败的两种截然相反的人生态度。前者反映出的是心灰意冷，意志消沉的悲观情绪，而后者则反映的是一种毫不气馁，百折不挠的顽强意志。 连词 一、连词的概念 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。 二、连词的分类 连词，按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。 并列连词：and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as等。 表示意义有转折的并列连词：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。 表示选择关系的并列连词：or, or else, otherwise… 表示前因后果的连词：for, so, therefore (因此), then等。 从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as,