内容正文:
必修第二册 3
课时作业 10 HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
"
(2023·江苏省海安测试)
One
of
the
most
recognizable
symbols
of
Scotland
is
the
kilt
( 百褶裙) .
Resembling
knee-length
skirts,
kilts
originated
in
the
16th
century
as
a
common
form
of
clothing
for
men
and
boys
living
in
an
area
of
northern
Scotland
known
as
the
Scottish
Highlands.
A
special
feature
of
kilts,
even
to
this
day,
is
the
plaid
( 格子呢)
patterns. These
patterns
were
historically
related
to
specific
clans,
which
are
family
groups
that
share
a
relationship
through
ancestry
or
some
other
connections. Known
as
tartans
(方格花纹),
the
plaid
patterns
are
of
various
colors. Because
of
their
popularity
in
the
Scottish
Highlands,
the
wearing
of
kilts
and
any
tartan
pattern
in
general
was
banned
from
1746
to
1782
to
try
to
control
clans
from
that
region
that
were
opposed
to
the
king
at
the
time. After
clans
were
no
longer
considered
a
threat
to
the
king,
the
clothing
ban
was
removed.
Although
the
removal
of
the
ban
meant
people
could
once
again
wear
kilts
with
their
clans
tartan,
they
did
not
become
the
regular
dress
of
males
there. Instead,
they
came
to
represent
a
traditional
form
of
clothing,
and
be
symbolic
of
national
pride. Tartans
of
all
types
can
be
seen
on
show
all
over
the
world
on
April
6,
Tartan
Day,
when
people
of
Scottish
ancestry
celebrate
their
cultural
treasure. Tartan
Day
originated
in
Canada
in
the
mid-1980s.
It
spread
to
other
communities
of
the
Scottish
diaspora
in
the
1990s.
Nowadays,
tartans
have
been
specifically
created
for
individuals,