Unit 1 Back to School 语篇中的语法知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

译林牛津教材语篇中的语法知识清单 必修一 Unit 1 Back to School 【Reading】(P1-2) Realizing your potential Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is【主谓一致】the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising【动词-ing形式作定语】future. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like【（1）can’t wait to do sthg的用法。（2）what引导的名词性从句作动词describe的直接宾语，同时它在从句中又作介词like的宾语】. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges【主谓一致。句子主语是名词the path，不是you，所以谓语动词用单数修饰leads】: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking【a way或者ways of doing sthg的用法】. However, for those of you with a positive mind【with介词短语作后置定语，修饰those of you】, opportunity lies【主谓一致】in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will【情态动词】have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth【（1）when引导时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时态，主句谓语动词用will do结构。（2）have an/the opportunity to do sthg的用法】. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will【情态动词】open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” you may ask【直接引语和间接引语】. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can【情态动词】be developed when you try hard enough【（1）that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your natural ability，作主语，可用which，不可省略。（2）when引导时间状语从句】. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or【连接三个从句】what amazing technologies you will develop【三个what引导的名词性从句作动词knows的宾语，同时what在从句中又作定语】! The possibilities are endless【主谓一致】, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family【a/one’s/the ability to do sthg的用法，其中动词不定式（短语）作后置定语，修饰名词ability】, to your community and【连接三个介词短语】to our country. Over the next three years, you will【情态动词】discover your potential while【引导时间状语从句】you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential【动词不定式作目的状语】, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources【It is +adj.+for sb to do sthg的用法，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）】. Take advantage of your classes, learn from yo