Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A 导学案 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2023年秋季学期八年级上册导学案(仁爱版) Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A 【学习目标】 1.能够准确地询问别人的病情和表述自己的病情。 2.能够熟练地使用情态动词 should/ shouldn't 向别人提建议,做到活学活用。 【自学新词汇】 根据音标熟读下面单词并记忆。 hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见,听到 dentist /'dentɪst/ n.牙科医生 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n.牙痛 backache /'bækeɪk/ n.背痛 headache /'hedeIk/ n.头痛 suggest /sə'dʒest/ v. 建议,提议 fever /'fi:vɔ(r)/ n.发烧,发热 cough /kɔ:f/ ; /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽 stomachache /'stʌməketk/ n.胃疼 have a cold 患感冒 coffee /'kɑːfi/; /'kʊfi/ n.咖啡 tea/ti:/ n.茶;茶叶 enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的,充分的adv.足够 boil /bɔrl/ v.沸腾;烧开 lift /lɪft/ v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯 - 【重点短语】 1. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 2. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒 3. have a cough 咳嗽 4. have a fever 发烧 5. have a toothache 牙痛 6. have a backache 背痛 7. have a stomachache 胃痛 8. have a headache 头痛 - 【新知讲解】 1. What's wrong with...? ……怎么了? 类似的说法还有:What's the trouble/the matter with…? e. g.①What's the trouble/matter with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了? ②Is there anything wrong with your back?你的背不舒服吗? 【链接】What's up?用于口语中,尤指出现异常或不愉快的事,意为“怎么了”,相当于 What's the matter? e. g. What's up with him? He is so angry.他怎么了?他非常生气。 2. You should +动词原形+其他,该句型表示建议,你应该……。should 为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。否定句为:You shouldn't +动词原形 + 其他,意为:你不应该……。 e. g.①You should study hard.你应该努力学习。 ②You shouldn't be late for school again.你不应该再上学迟到。 3. enough enough 足够的,既可修饰名词,又可修饰形容词和副词。但修饰名词常放在名词之前(也可放在名词之后),修饰形容词和副词必须放在形容词和副词之后。 e. g. ① We should drink enough water every day.我们应该每天喝足够的水。 ②The classroom is big enough. 教室够大了。 ③Sh e jumped high enough. 她跳得够高了。 - 【巩固练习】 I.根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.——Tom was ill in hospital. ——I am sorry (hear) that. 2. If you have a cold, you should drink enough (boil) water. 3. Hello, Jim. You don't look (good). 4. Jim (suggest) that I should see a doctor. 5. He smokes a lot. Now he often (cough). II.单项选择。 1.—— wrong with him? ——He a backache. A. How's;have B. What's;have C. What's;has D. How's;has 2.——I hope you will have a good start in Xingren Middle School. —— . A. Yes B. Thank you C. It's my pleasure D. I hope not 3. You eat too much candy. It's bad for you