Unit1 Language points 课件+学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Lesson3 language points Step1:para1 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 动名词短语作主语；V.ing表示某个动作，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Eg: Studying hard isn’t always fun.努力学习并不总是有趣的。 2.the freshman challenge新生挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑 vt.向……挑战；怀疑 accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事；(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事) Eg: The crossing of this dangerous river is a challenge to most of us. 3.The first week was a little confusing.第一周让人有点困惑。 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的；糊涂的 be confused about对……迷惑不解 confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑 in confusion困惑地 Eg: I was getting __________ by such a _________ problem. 我被这样一个令人困惑的问题弄糊涂了。 Step2: para2 1.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 宾语从句 2. I know( that Chinese is a very difficult language), but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 句意： 4.Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。 fluent adj. 流畅的, 流利的；; 比较级 more fluent 最高级 most fluent fluency n.（不可数） 流利 fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地 Eg: He spoke __________and without unnecessary hesitations. 5.graduate v.&n.毕业，毕业生 a university graduate 一名大学毕业 graduate from...从...毕业（学校） graduate in 从........毕业（专业） graduation n.毕业 after graduation 毕业后 Eg: They graduated ________ high school last year. 6.表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词或名词后面接宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中使用虚拟语气（should）+do，should可以省略。 Eg:My parents advised that I_______________(watch) too much TV. 一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四要求：require, request, demand, desire 7.sign up for 报名参加（课程等）；登记注册 Step 3:para3 1. Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit.显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。 quit vt.& vi.退出；离开；停止；放弃quit doing...停止做……quit office/one’s job离职 Eg:I was trying to quit ______ (smoke) at the time. 2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 句型：so that 为了；以便。引导目的状语从句 so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句 Eg: We get up early so that we can catch the bus. 单