2024届高考英语一轮复习之动词考点讲义

2024届高考英语一轮复习之动词考点讲义 1.关于不用进行时的动词 1)表示事实状态的动词，如have,belong,possess,cost, owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers.我有两兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister.这房子是我姐的。 2)表示心理状态的动词，如know,realize,think see,believe, suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want, need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate. 例如：I need your help.我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much.他爱她很深。 3)瞬间动词，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give, allow,decide,refuse等。例如： I accept your advice.我接受你的劝告。 系动词，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,,feel,taste, get,become,turn等。 2.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 l.want to do sth.想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2.would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3.wish to do sth.希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4.help to do sth.帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5.hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6.learn to do sth.学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了单钢琴。 7.manage to do sth.设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9.plan to do sth.计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 l0.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can't afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11.agree to do sth.做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13.ask to do sth.要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14.beg to do sth.恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison. 他析求不要被关进监狱。 15.care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事 16.choose to do sth.选择做某事 He chose to believe what she had said. 他选择相信她说的话。 l7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 She has decided to travel all over the world. 她已经决定周游世界了。 18.demand to do sth.要求做某事 l9.determine to do sth.决心做某事 He determined to learn