攻略01 动词时态一（五种时态知识梳理）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

攻略01 动词时态（一）（五种时态知识梳理） ·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense ·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense ·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense ·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense ·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense ·模块六 用实践检验真知 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never · Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 · 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3. 表示真理或不变的事实。 · 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 · 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5. 特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句 ♥Attention♥ 第一种句型更常见。如： 1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. --Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2) It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 ★真题试炼★ 1．Mr. White _______ his short story when his assistant _______ in. A．writes; comes B．is writing; is coming C．writes; is coming D．is writing; comes 2．We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining 3．The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 4．—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? —My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take 5．David ________ with his friends every weekend. A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming 6．— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans? — He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomo