新概念英语第二册Lesson 31 Success story过去进行时+一般过去时课件

Success story Key words 1 retire 2 company 3 bicycle 4 save 5 employ retire from 从……退休 retire v. 退休 He will retire from the army next year. v. 辞职 从一个公司退休 retire from a company resign retirement n. 退休 Sign 签字。 Resign 再次签字就是辞职了 company cn. 1. 公司 近义词： firm n. 企业 （提供服务但是不卖东西） Business n. 小买卖；商业 很多小伙伴合伙办了公司。大的小的公司都能叫company。 Firm 提供服务不卖东西的叫做firm，企业 Business 小公司，小生意；商业。 Busy变得。 company n. 2. 陪伴，伙伴 I enjoy his company. 核心词组：keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同时 in company with sth. 和某事同时发生 A man is known by the company he keeps． （谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑 She was shy in the company of strangers. 她在陌生人面前害羞. bicycle n. 自行车；v. 骑车 她骑自行车上班。 She goes to work on her bicycle／by bicycle. 骑车上学 bicycle to school 类似词：tricycle 三轮车(tri表示“三倍”) bi（前缀）两个 cycle 轮 bicycle 英[ˈtraɪsɪkl] Triangle 三角形 save vt. 我们应该节约用水，否则我们就会买不起水。 We should save water,or we won't afford it. 1. 节省 save vt. I save money every month. 我存钱买房子 I save money for a house。 为了...而存钱 人 save 钱 for 东西 2. 储存 save v. 太晚了没能从河里救出这个人。 It was too late to save the man from the river. 从救出某人，使免于(不致，不受) save sb. from…… 救某人的命 save one’s life 3. 拯救 8026 workshop n. 工作车间；研讨会 helper n. 帮手，助手 help v.帮助 名词后缀er helper employ vt. 雇佣 我的公司雇佣着三千员工。 My company is employing three thousand workers． I will hire you to help me with my homework. 辨析：hire v. 雇（短期） My homework has been finished,so you will be fired. 辨析：fire v. 解雇 I was your employer,and you was my employee. n.雇主 employer n.雇员 employee 补充fire grandson n. 孙子，外孙 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandpa (口语)爷爷，外公 grandma (口语)奶奶，外婆 T W O Key structures 动作都发生在过去，都和现在无关 过去进行时 过去某时刻正在.../过去一段时间内一直... 一般过去时 过去发生完的动作或情况/过去习惯性发生 e.g. As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. e.g. When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 过去进行时 VS 一般过去时 used to do used to do意为“过去常常做…，现在已经不这样了”，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于often did…(or was／were…)。 e.g. I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by