新概念第二册Lesson29 Taxi现在完成时复习+延续性及瞬间动词课件

Lesson 29 Taxi!出租汽车！ 目录 01 单词讲解 02 瞬间动词与持续性动词的转化 03 课文解析 PART ONE New words 1. taxi 出租车 take a taxi to ...乘出租车去... by taxi 乘出租车 =cab 2. land farming land 农业用地 by land 陆路 土地；陆地 n. 使...着陆 v. The plane can land anywhere. 3. plough plough a field 耕地 v. plough through 费劲做... plough through a dull book ploughed field ploughed field过去分词表被动，做定于 4. lonely The old feel lonely. 孤独的 adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的 Most of them live in lonely villiages. 选择alone/lonely填空 1. Though I was ________, I didn't feel ________. 2. I felt ________ at the ________ village. 3. The children stays at home ________. alone lonely lonely lonely alone 6. roof under the same roof 房顶，车顶. 在同一屋檐下 have no roof over one's head 没地方住 7. block a block of rock 大块 n. 大楼 n. a block of flats 8. carry The man is carrying bricks. 搬运 v. He was carrying a briefcase. 携带 v. The bus can carry 25 people. 乘载 v. 8. flat n. 公寓 apartment 9. desert 沙漠 n. 放弃，抛弃 v. I have to desert my house. [dezət] [dɪˈzɝ​t] dessert 甜品 [dɪ'zɜːt] 放音标，甜品 9. deserted deserted adj. 荒凉的 a deserted house PART TWO Grammar have been to have gone to 现在完成时 1. 过去发生动作对现在造成的影响和结果； 构成：have/has+done 时间状语多为：already; yet; just; since; up until now; for a month before; never;次数 2. 过去发生动作延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去； 3. 表示经历或经验 瞬间动词变延续性动词 He has joined the army 3 years ago. He has been in the army for 3 years. join“参加” +点时间 be in“在...里面” +段时间 瞬间动词变延续性动词 The movie started an hour ago . The movie has been on for an hour. start“开始” +点时间 be on“上映” +段时间 瞬间动词变延续性动词 I have gone to the cinema . I have been to the cinema. have gone to“去了...还没回来” have been to“去了...回来了” 瞬间动词变延续性动词 I have fallen asleep . I have been asleep for an hour. fall asleep“睡着” +点时间 be asleep“睡着的状态” +段时间 瞬间动词与持续性动词的转化 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 get to become arrive at/in finish reach fall asleep go / come open leave close borrow die buy marry join put on be be away be be be have keep be in wear be be over be asleep be open be closed b