内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering Useful Structures
What challenges does Adam face as a freshman?
Lead-in: Discuss the question and pay attention to the Phrases
Challenges
He has to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help
He didn’t play football very well
It is a little confusing to choose a suitable course
Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge
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名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
一、名词短语(NP)
1. 定义:名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
2. 功能:名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词
man
限定词
the
(副词)形容词(adj.)
only
名词(n.)
camera
介词短语
形容词短语
不定式短语
现在分词短语
过去分词短语
定语从句
in shape
kind to her
to help her out
sitting next to her
beaten to death
who I know
一、名词短语(NP)
3.构成:(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+中心名词+(后置定语)
1. The girl in a red coat is my sister.
2. One of the most important temples in danger was the one at Abu Symbol.
3. A girl capable of anything.
4. A kind of music popular in this area.
动词不定式作后置定语
1. I have tons of letters to answer. 我有很多信要回。
2. He is the only/first/ man to give the speech. 他是唯一/第一个要发言的人。
现在分词短语作后置定语
1.They built a highway leading into the mountains.
他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
2. We met a group of pupils returning from school.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的学生。
过去分词短语作后置定语
1. What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言?
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序:
李白是中国古代的一位著名的诗人。
这张红色的,中式的旧木桌是我奶奶的,它又大又漂亮。
观点形容词+描绘形容词
【口诀助记】美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
描绘形容词的分类及词序
大小 形状 新旧 颜色 国籍,出处 质地,材质
large, big, small,long. round,square new, old, ancient, modern white, red Chinese, American wooden, gold, stone
Li Bai is a famous ancient Chinese poet.
This beautiful, big, old, red, Chinese wooden table was my grandmother’s.
二、形容词短语(AdjP)
1.定义:形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
2.构成:
3.功能:可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
形容词+and/but +形容词
程度副词+形容词
形容词+介词
形容词+不定式
形容词+enough
large a