Unit 3 Family matters 单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册外研版（课时作业）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟]

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time.And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime.

Family Game Night

Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own.Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.

Family Art Time

Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn't need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.

Family Picnic

Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money.If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.

Family Field Trip

A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。

1．What are kids are supposed to do when playing the game charades?

A．Prepare some cakes for each other.

B．Be quick to follow others' actions.

C．Sing a song for each other in turn.

D．Connect actions with certain words.

解析　细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分中的“Charades is a fun game...Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.”可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。

答案　D

2．What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?

A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.

B．You may share your own experience with workers.

C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner.

D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you.

解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.”可知，在你旅行之前，想采取行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。

答案　C

3．Who is the passage is mainly intended for?

A．Teachers.　　　　 B．Parents.

C．Tourists.  D．Teenagers.

解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the best part is that...a child will remember for a lifetime.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。

答案　B

B

It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America.Since then, they had gone on many cross­country trips.

Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85­year­old grandma in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.

As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him.Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.

They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine.Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states.And it has greatly improved his quality of life.“Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to

be alive, has taught me how to live，” Ryan said.“With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”

“I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away.I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her，” he added.

Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website.He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders.“I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.And there's so much we can learn from our elders，” Ryan said.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了布拉德和祖母的旅行以及本人对此的感受。

4．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?

A．To cheer himself up.

B．To please his grandma.

C．To take his grandma to travel.

D．To share his travelling experiences.

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于厌倦了在兽医学校的学习，他希望度过一些高质量的家庭时间来助他提起精神。

答案　A

5．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?

A．Shocked.　　　　 B．Sad.

C．Doubtful.  D．Excited.

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶从未见过大海和山脉的时候，他感到很难过。

答案　B

6．What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him?

A．She made him live a better life.

B．She helped him find his life goal.

C．She told him to pay more attention to study.

D．She gave him a lot of encouragement.

解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的尾句“With her, I've had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”可知，在与祖母一起旅行的日子里，他学会了用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使他过上了一种更好的生活。