Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版（课时作业）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·长沙月考)Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F．Kennedy High School for over twenty years.She is also the person who started the school's Kindness Club.

Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade.The aim is to help students and spread kindness.Students who're in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others，welcome other students and teachers every morning，and focus on being respectful and helpful.

“I like to make people smile，because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside，too，” said Aniyah Cox，a tenth­grader who's a member of the Kindness Club.

Recently，Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity.They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.

The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind.On the lawn (草坪)，there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes，many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.

Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden，and if a student wants to keep them for more time，they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.

“You can also pass your rock down to your friends，so you can make their day，” Aniyah said.

The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people's faces.And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.

“Nothing they have done is because of me，” Bibb said.“They're naturally kind.What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness.How amazing they are! I'm just like，here，do what you do.”

[语篇解读]　记叙文　主要讲述了斯特凡尼·比布成立了仁爱俱乐部来帮助人们，传递仁爱的故事。

1．Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to         .

A．cheer up those in difficulties

B．help people and pass on kindness

C．enrich students' school life

D．teach students how to make friends

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is to help students and spread kindness.”

可知，斯特凡尼·比布成立仁爱俱乐部的目的是帮助人们并传播仁爱。

2．What did students from the Kindness Club do recently?

A．They passed messages of generosity on to other students.

B．They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks.

C．They built a garden for the stones they painted.

D．They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently，Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity.They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.”可知，仁爱俱乐部的学生最近为他们画的石头建了一个花园。

3．Which of the following can replace the underlined words?

A．Get them out of trouble.

B．Improve their confidence.

C．Make them happy.

D．Ease their stress.

解析：选C　词句猜测题。根据第五段“On the lawn，there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes，many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.”以及第七段“You can also pass your rock down to your friends，”可知，你可以将带有鼓舞人心的信息或创意设计的石头送给朋友，你可以让他们开心，推测画线短语表示“让他们开心”，与make them happy同义。

4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Bibb doesn't think students could have done a good job without her help.

B．Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are.

C．Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind.

D．Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students' natural kindness.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“They're naturally kind.What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness.”可知，比布认为仁爱俱乐部的成功要归功于学生天生的善良。

B

At 15，Luca Patuelli landed himself in a hopeless situation when his skating days came to a stop.A leg operation—just one of 16 operations he went through to deal with a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) condition—made standing on a skateboard painful.“Both my favorite activity and the