Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元综合检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版（课时作业）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟]

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes.This includes teens as well.If you're looking for such a job here are some choices you can consider.

Customer Service

If you are 16 years old and over，you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person.You just need to have a good pair of head­phones and high­speed Internet in order to do this job.Basic pay starts at $7.50 an hour.

Sell Items Online

Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza.You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.

Take Surveys

Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online.You don't need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started.Survey sites like VIP Voices，Swagbucks，Harris Poll，E­Poll，and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.

Etsy

Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18，you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.

[语篇解读]　应用文　文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。

1．What does Bonanza allow teens to do?

A．Learn about computer science.

B．Test new products for customers.

C．Make money out of their old items.

D Receive training in customer service.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza.”可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。

2．What is required to take surveys online for teens?

A．Having a wide range of interests.

B．Having a good pair of headphones.

C．Having some related work experience.

D．Having a good knowledge of English.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.”可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。

3．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?

A．They have a creative mind.

B．They are interested in history.

C．They enjoy buying things online.

D．They are good at collecting used things.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.”可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。

B

(2023·福州高一检测)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．

The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!

The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces became untied.So I stopped to readjust(重新调整)．Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”

By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt severely.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21，I was starving!

As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m.or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal.Actually，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．

[语篇解读]　记叙文　文章讲述了作者在第一次马拉松比赛之前脚踝受伤，但仍坚持跑完的故事。

4．Why did the author refer to his experience in the 7th year?

A．To share a funny story.

B．To share his precious old days.

C．To show his inability in sports then.

D．To express his thanks to the teacher.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”可推断出，作者引用他七年级的经历来证明他当时不擅长体育。

5．What happened to the author at last during his first marathon?

A．He walked to the end.

B．He made it to the end.

C．He quit running halfway.

D．He was awarded the first prize.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者最后凭着坚强的意志跑完了第一次马拉松比赛。

6．Which words can best describe the author?

A．Strong­minded and brave.

B．Confident and learned.

C．Outgoing and dependent.

D．Courageous and humorous.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，马拉松赛前一个月，尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。结合第二段举例，老师说作者不擅长运动，但是作者依然与自己的身心抗争，可推断作者是意志坚强的、勇敢的。

7．What does the story mainly tell us?