写作层级训练 层级一 表达正确——规避常犯的9大错误-【衡中学案】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2023-12-04
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衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计·新教材 写作层级训练 层级一  表达正确———规避常犯的 9 大错误 ▼     考生写作中常犯的错误主要表现在词性不 明、措辞不当、用法不妥、重复累赘、句法混乱、中 式英语、拼写与标点错误等ꎮ 下面通过整理归类ꎬ 列举正误例句ꎬ指出错误所在ꎬ总结其规律ꎬ以便 帮助考生尽快提高英语书面语言的准确表达 能力ꎮ 一、词性不明 误:Those who strongly against the idea think animals will lose their freedom and nature if caged in the zoo. 正: Those who are strongly against the idea think animals will lose their freedom and nature if caged in the zoo. 分析:误将介词作动词:against(反对)是介词 而不是动词ꎬ用介词表达动作意义ꎬ要加系动词 beꎻfor 为其反义词ꎬ意为“同意”ꎮ 二、措辞不当 误:Under the help of my classmates and teach ̄ ersꎬ I managed to make up for the lessons I had missed. 正:With the help of my classmates and teach ̄ ersꎬ I managed to make up for the lessons I had missed. 正:Thanks to the help of my classmates and teachersꎬI managed to make up for the lessons I had missed. 分析:思维方式差异:“在􀆺􀆺的帮助下”实 则是“由于􀆺􀆺的帮助”ꎬ under 常用于“under the leadership / protection of. . . ”ꎮ 三、用法不妥 误: Finally we were shown around the play ̄ ground at the far back of the schoolꎬ where there were some boys had a football game. 正: Finally we were shown around the play ̄ ground at the far back of the schoolꎬ where there were some boys having a football game. 分析:此处 have 作非谓语ꎬ应用 ̄ing 形式表示 主动关系ꎮ 四、重复累赘 误:The moment when I think of my mottoꎬ I􀆳ll become energetic and devote myself to what I􀆳m do ̄ ing. 正:The moment I think of my mottoꎬI􀆳ll become energetic and devote myself to what I􀆳m doing. 分析: the moment / minute / instant. . . 或 each / every / next / the first time. . . 等名词性短语作从属 连词引导时间状语从句时ꎬ其后不再接 whenꎮ 五、句法混乱 误:Though it took us some time to help himꎬbut we were happy anyway. 正:Though it took us some time to help himꎬwe were happy anyway. 正:Though it took us some time to help himꎬyet we were happy anyway. 分析:汉语复合句的关联词语要求完整ꎬ但英 语复合句中的从属连词和并列连词不可并用ꎬ否 则句子的类型无法确定ꎮ “because. . . ꎬ so. . . ”亦 属此类ꎮ 六、中式英语 误:Grandpa is in his eightiesꎬ but his body is healthy. 正:Grandpa is in his eightiesꎬ but he is in good health. 分析:body 可用来表示强壮的身体( a strong body)ꎬ但不能指健康状况ꎮ 七、拼写错误 误:Nowdays voting on the Internet is becomin

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写作层级训练 层级一 表达正确——规避常犯的9大错误-【衡中学案】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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