Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 1 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解（精讲课件）- 2023-2024学年高二英语上学期同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 : Food and Culture Period 1 : 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解 人教版2019选择性必修第二册 Teaching objectives 1.Learn to know the usage of some important words. 2.To do some exercises by using these words. adj. 先前的；优先的 1. prior priority n. 优先事项；优先；优先权 【变形】 【用法详解】 prior to:在……之前 adj. + to senior to… 比……年长的 junior to… 比……年轻的 prior to… 在……之前的 inferior to … 比……差的 superior to… 比……好的 priority n. 优先考虑的事 vi. 在于；存在于；由…组成 2. consist consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 【变形】 consistently adv. 始终如一地；一贯地 【用法详解】 由……组成 be made up of consist of be composed of 【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。 【拓展】 consist in=lie in 存在于 consist with 相符，与……一致 consistent adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的: 1. Make sure that the tenses are consistent. 2. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. be consistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合： 3. The pattern of injuries is consistent with an attack with a knife. consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地 ①A balanced diet consists of vegetables, fruits, meat, grains and so on. 均衡的饮食由蔬菜、水果、肉类、谷类等组成。 ②His action was always consistent with his words. Therefore, he was highly thought of. 他始终言行一致。因此，他深受好评。 【链接高考】 vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 3. stuff 【用法详解】 stuff … with … 用……装/ 填 /塞 …… stuff … into … 把……装/ 塞入 …… stuff up one’s ear 塞耳朵 【一词多义】 ①She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe. (vt.把……塞进) ②We must as well buy our own stuff. (n.东西；物品) ③Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes. (vt.填满) n． (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 4. slice 【用法详解】 (1)a slice of..　一片；一份；一部分 slice...off 切下 slice up 切成片 (2)cut...into slices 把……切成片 (3)sliced adj. 切成片的 【一词多义】 ①They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits. (n.部分；份) ②She sliced the bread thin. (vt.把……切成薄片) ③The sausage is also sold pre­packed in slices. (n.(切下的食物)薄片) adj.最低的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量 5. minimum maximum adj.最高的；最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度 【变形】 【用法详解】 a minimum of ... 最少…… above the minimum 超过最低限度 a