2024届高考英语一轮复习--非谓语动词课件

2024届高三 时态语态复习 2024届高三一轮复习 非谓语动词 Non-finite verbs 动词时态语态一览表(以beat为例） 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 动词时态语态一览表(以beat为例） 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 beat/beats am/is/are beaten 现在进行时 am/is/are beating am/is/are being beaten 现在完成时 have/has beaten have/has been beaten 一般过去时 beat was/were beaten 过去进行时 was/were beating was/were being beaten 过去完成时 had beaten had been beaten 一般将来时 will beat will be beaten 过去将来时 Should/would beat should/would be beaten Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. 谓语动词 非谓语动词 宾语补足语 1. 什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？ 谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。 （主语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，表语，同位语） 2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词；（一般一个连词连接两个谓语） 连词？ but,and,so; that/which/who..;what/where/how/as/when... eg. She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. left leaving 谓语动词？非谓语动词？ 1.He belongs to the team ____(consist) of five people. 2.He belongs to the team that_____(consist) of five people. 3.The question____ (discuss) now has something to do with nature. 4.The fruit_______(look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well. 5._____ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. 6.With the exams __ (approach), the girl was a little nervous. 7.As the exams __ (approach), the girl was a little nervous. 3.When ________(surf) the Internet, I downloaded the film. 3. 什么情况下使用非谓语？ 一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。 4. 非谓语动词的三种最基本形式： to do : 定语表将来；状语表目的、结果 doing : 主动、进行 done :被动、完成 4. 非谓语动词的三种最基本形式： to do : doing : done : 5. 非谓语动词的各种形式： to do doing to do to be done (被动式) to be doing (进行式) to have done (完成式) to have been done (完成被动式) doing being done (被动式) having done (完成式)