16 七选五阅读应对策略(内在逻辑)-2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

16 七选五阅读应对策略(内在逻辑) 【策略精讲】 策略1：词汇复现法 词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(组)(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词(组)、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词(组)作为解题线索。 【典例分析】　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) ·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.__37__ ·Your metabolism (新陈代谢)gets a head start.__38__ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food. D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you’re doing it now，then listen up! 【分析】　37题　本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”。E项“锻炼之后的4－10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”进一步说明了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。E项中的 exercise是上句中Exercising的原词复现。 38题　这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。 策略2：代词指代法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。代词指代一定要注意两种情况，一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。 【典例分析】　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) __38__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.This__isn’t__usual__though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. 【分析】　空格后的this是关键信息词。根据空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot