Unit 2 Section A (3a--3c) 讲义2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A (3a-3c) 重难点词汇及短语: 1. in the shape of 呈......的形状 · The pool is in the shape of a heart. 这个泳池呈心形。 · The candle is in the shape of a circle. 这个蜡烛呈圆形。 2. full moon 满月 · We can see a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 我们在中秋节的夜晚能看见一轮满月。 【拓展】其他月相的英文表达: new moon 新月 first quarter moon上弦月 last quarter moon下弦月 3. traditional adj. 传统的,惯例的 · The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. 在中国中秋节是一个传统的节日。 · Mooncakes are traditional food. 月饼是传统食物。 【拓展】traditional的名词形式是tradition,意为“传统,惯例” · It’s a tradition to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节吃粽子是一个传统。 · There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。 4. folk stories 民间故事 · There are many touching folk stories in China. 在中国有很多感人的民间故事。 · It’s a famous folk story. 这是一个著名的民间故事。 5. shoot down 射落(shoot v. 射杀,射伤,过去式和过去分词是shot) · He was able to shoot down a flying bird with the bow and arrow. 他张弓搭箭能射落空中的飞鸟。 · We have shot down all the planes here. 他们击落了这里所有的飞机。 6. medicine n. 药物,药剂,医学 · He shows interest in medicine. 他对医学表现出兴趣。 · The doctor has given me some medicine. 医生给我开了一些药。 【注意】medicine表示“药”时,通常为不可数名词 【拓展】take medicine 吃药 · Please don’t forget to take medicine. 请不要忘记吃药。 · She has to take medicine every day. 她必须每天吃药。 7. steal v. 偷窃,盗窃(steal的过去式是stole, 过去分词是stolen) · You shouldn’t steal. 你不该偷东西。 · She had to steal food just to stay alive. 她的偷食物才不至于饿死。 【拓展】steal sth. from... 从......偷某物 · He stole a wallet from an old woman. 他从一个老妇人那里偷了一个钱包。 · The little boy stole some food from the supermarket. 这个小男孩从超市偷了一些食物。 8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 · She refuses to work with Jerry. 她拒绝和Jerry一起工作。 · Some students refused to follow the rules. 一些学生拒绝遵守规则。 9. fly up to 飞向 · They thought they would fly up to the sky one day. 他们认为有一天他们会飞上天空。 10. call out 大声叫喊,呼喊,召唤 · I waited for them to call out the winner. 我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字。 · She called out to her father for help. 她向她的爸爸大声呼救。 11. lay out 摆开,布置 · He laid out a map on the table. 他