Unit 2 Section A (3a--3c) 讲义2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A (3a--3c)
重难点词汇及短语：
- in the shape of 呈......的形状
The pool is in the shape of a heart.
这个泳池呈心形。
The candle is in the shape of a circle.
这个蜡烛呈圆形。
- full moon 满月
We can see a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
我们在中秋节的夜晚能看见一轮满月。
【拓展】其他月相的英文表达：
new moon 新月 first quarter moon上弦月 last quarter moon下弦月
- traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.
在中国中秋节是一个传统的节日。
Mooncakes are traditional food.
月饼是传统食物。
【拓展】traditional的名词形式是tradition，意为“传统，惯例”
It’s a tradition to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
在端午节吃粽子是一个传统。
There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。
- folk stories 民间故事
There are many touching folk stories in China.
在中国有很多感人的民间故事。
It’s a famous folk story.
这是一个著名的民间故事。
- shoot down 射落（shoot v. 射杀，射伤，过去式和过去分词是shot）
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He was able to shoot down a flying bird with the bow and arrow.
他张弓搭箭能射落空中的飞鸟。
We have shot down all the planes here.
他们击落了这里所有的飞机。
- medicine n. 药物，药剂，医学
He shows interest in medicine.
他对医学表现出兴趣。
The doctor has given me some medicine.
医生给我开了一些药。
【注意】medicine表示“药”时，通常为不可数名词
【拓展】take medicine 吃药
Please don’t forget to take medicine.
请不要忘记吃药。
She has to take medicine every day.
她必须每天吃药。
- steal v. 偷窃，盗窃（steal的过去式是stole, 过去分词是stolen）
You shouldn’t steal.
你不该偷东西。
She had to steal food just to stay alive.
她的偷食物才不至于饿死。
【拓展】steal sth. from... 从......偷某物
He stole a wallet from an old woman.
他从一个老妇人那里偷了一个钱包。
The little boy stole some food from the supermarket.
这个小男孩从超市偷了一些食物。
- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refuses to work with Jerry.
她拒绝和Jerry一起工作。
Some students refused to follow the rules.
一些学生拒绝遵守规则。
- fly up to 飞向
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They thought they would fly up to the sky one day.
他们认为有一天他们会飞上天空。
- call out 大声叫喊，呼喊，召唤
I waited for them to call out the winner.
我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字。
She called out to her father for help.
她向她的爸爸大声呼救。
- lay out 摆开，布置
He laid out a map on the table.
他把地图在桌子上展开。
They laid out the garden with some flowers.
他们用一些鲜花布置花园。
【注意】lay & lie
| 词义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
lay | 放置，下蛋 | laid | lain | laying |
lie | 说谎 | lied | lied | lying |
躺 | lay | lain |
Don’t lie to me. 不要对我说谎。
The cat lay by the fire. 猫卧在炉火边。
- admire the moon 赏月
On Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
在中秋节，中国人喜欢赏月，吃月饼。
【拓展】
(1) admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人或某物
I really admire your courage.
我真欣赏你的勇气。
(2) admire sb. for sth.因某事欣赏某人
I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我欣赏她恪守原则。
- as a result 结果
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