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Module 8 My future life Unit 3 Language in use 1 1. To be able to use the new words and expressions they learnt in this module. 2. To summarize and consolidate the object clauses and attributive clauses. 3. To realize the importance of effort and friendship. 2 I know _ we all feel a little bit sad because of leaving soon. that Free talk We are going to leave Junior high soon. What do you want to say to your friends and teachers? 3 I see _ great progress you have made. how You are not the boys and girls _ I have met the first time. who/whom 4 宾 语 从 句 1. I think that I’ve hurt my back. 2. I’m afraid that I can’t get up. 3. I think that the doctor had better see you. 4. The doctor says that he will come at once. 5. I’m sure that you need an X-ray. Grammar 5 I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the most important things that I have learnt. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it. 宾语从句和定语从句 Grammar 6 宾语从句:用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,即充当宾语成分的不是一个单词而是一个句子。 I hope that you’ve got some money. 主语 谓语 宾语从句 注意: 1. 连词:that连接陈述句 He said that he was tired. She told me that she was a teacher. if或whether连接一般疑问句 I asked him if/weather he was tired. what、where、when、why、how连接特殊疑问句 I want to know what your name is. 2. 时态:宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应,主句是现在时态时,从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态,从句要用表示过去的时态。如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。 3. 语序:宾语从句用陈述句语序。 7 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 1. 定语从句的概念 定语从句 8 2. 定语从句的构成要素 ①先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) ②引导词:关系代词或关系副词 注意: 从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系 e.g. This is the factory where he works. 9 3. 引导词——关系词的分类 关系代/副词 指代 成分 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 th