内容正文:
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use
1
1. To master the key words: shake from side to side, make some tea, at least, as long as, die from, in pain.
2. To summarize and consolidate the use of six tenses.
3. To learn how to keep healthy.
2
What’re they doing?
They are __________.
What do you think of smoking?
smoking
Free talk
3
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit head and his leg hurts.
I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?
Grammar
4
一般现在时
用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作
常用时间状语:usually, sometimes, in spring, every day,
in the morning等。
结构:do / does
否定构成: don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原
一般疑问句构成及回答:
Do+主语+动原+其它? Yes, 主语+ do. / No, 主语+ don’t.
Does+主语+动原+其它?Yes, 主语+ does. / No, 主语+ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
six tenses
5
注意:
(1)start, leave, go, come等动词的一般现在时
可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的
事情。
例:The plane takes off at six past five.
飞机五点过六分起飞。
(2)描述客观真理要用一般现在时。
6
用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间
正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语:now, these days
结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(-ing)
否定构成:am / is / are + not + 现在分词
现在进行时
7
一般疑问句构成及回答:
Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?
Yes, 主语+ am / is / are.
No, 主语+ am / is / are not.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
注意:go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等位移动词的现在进行时可表将来, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。例:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天要走。
8
用法:将来会出现或发生的动作。
常用时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term
结构: 1. will / shall+动词原形
2. am / is / are going to+动词原形
3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式
4. am / is / are + coming等动词的现在分词
一般将来时
9
否定构成:will / shall not …
am / is / are not going to …
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
备注:在if条件句或as soon as等时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例: I will call you as soon as he comes.
他一来我就给你打电话。
10
用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。
常用时间状语:yesterday, last night, two days ago,
in 2000, at that time, before, when 等引导的含过去
时的句子。
结构:动词过去时(-ed)
否定构成:didn’t+动词原形
例:She didn't tell anybody