新概念英语第二册Lesson 20 One man in a boat课件

One man in a boat Lesson 20 独坐孤舟 单词 课文 语法 (动名词) 单词 Part 1 1 fisherman Who is he? A fisherman. What is he doing? He is fishing. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish n. 钓鱼 fishing v. 钓鱼 fish-fishing ________ is his hobby. Fishing 钓鱼是他的爱好。 -fishermen They are fish. What’s it? It’s a fish. What are they? fish-fish(复数) (表示同种类鱼) What are they? fish n. 鱼 fish-fishes(复数) (表示不同种类鱼) They are fishes. What’s it? It’s fish. fish n. 鱼肉 (不可数) fish v. 钓鱼 n. 鱼 n. 鱼肉 (fish-fishing) (不可数) 复数fish (同种类鱼) 复数fishes (不同种类鱼) fishing n. 钓鱼 fisherman 钓鱼人，渔民 n. -fishermen 2 catch catch v. 捉到 catch-caught-caught catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 昨天，警察捉到了小偷。 The policeman ________ the thief yesterday. caught catch-catches catch的一些搭配： catch a cold catch fire catch one’s eyes / attention 染上感冒 着火 吸引某人注意力 3 realize realize v. 意识到 他意识到努力学习的重要性。 He ________ the importance of studying hard. realized realize v. 实现 实现你的梦想 ________ your dream realize =________ your dream ________ ________ make come true 4 waste Playing games is a waste of time. waste n. 浪费 v. 浪费 waste time 废品 n. a waste of … 5 boot a pair of boots boot n. 靴子 一双靴子 fishing game fisherman waste Tip: 有5条鱼的肚子里有单词，有2条鱼肚子里是空的 boot realize catch 语法 (动名词) Part 2 动名词 ① He enjoys playing football. ② Do you mind my smoking here? 定义： 否定形式： 动词后加ing的形式，即doing，作用相当于一个“名词” not doing I'm sorry for not letting him in. Watching TV is my hobby. 用法： ①动名词做主语 （一个动名词做主语,动词用三单） I like watching TV. ②动名词做宾语 动词+动名词 (enjoy,like,dislike, mind,practise,finish,keep) He left without saying a word. I make a living by teaching. ③动名词做宾语 介词+动名词 (with,without,by,before,for,instead of…) Thanks for helping me. have a good/great time (in) doing sth. 用法： ④其它用动名词的结构 have fun (in) doing sth. can't help doing sth. 开心做某事 忍不住做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend….(in) doing sth. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 花费...做某事 用法： ⑤接动名词和接不定式的区别 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. like doing sth. like to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 喜欢做某事（经常性） 喜欢做某事（一次性） 停止正在做的事情 停下去做另一件事 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了） 忘记要做某事（事情未做） 注：接动名词和接