2023届高考英语语法专项复习：被动语态课件

Passive Voice 被 动 语 态 汇报人：黄丽娟 时间：2023年4月26日 1 Learn the meanings of passive voice 学习被动语态的含义 Learn how to transform sentences into passive voice 学习如何将句子转化为被动语态 Learn the structures of passive voice 学习被动语态的结构 Learn the usages of passive voice 学习被动语态的用法 01 02 03 04 Learning aims (学习目标） 2 Meanings of Passive Voice 01 3 What happens between the boy and the door？ （男孩和门之间发生了什么？） Go on Step 1 lead-in Answer 1. The boy opens the door. 主语_____________是动词__________的执行者。 Answer 2. The door is opened by the boy. 主语____________ 是动词________的承受者。 第一个句子我们叫_______语态。 第二个句子我们叫_______语态。 open the boy the door open 主动 active voice 被动 passive voice Question: What happens between the boy and the door？ Step 2 presentation 英语的语态是通过的动词形式变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和 被动语态。 ____语态表示主语是动作的执行者。_____语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 主动 被动 Meanings of Passive Voice Meanings of Passive Voice Step 2 presentation The girl beats the boy. Active Voice Passive Voice The boy is beaten by the girl. Step 2 presentation Active Voice or Passive Voice? Structures of Passive Voice 02 8 被动语态的结构是：____ +__________ 人称、数和时态的是通过 _______的变化表现出来的。 不同时态的被动语态： 1.一般现在时： ／ ／ ＋done 2.一般过去时： ／ ＋done 3.一般将来时： ／ be＋done 4.现在进行时： ／ ／ being＋done 5.现在完成时： ／ been＋done 6.含情态动词：_____/______/____ be + done am is are was were shall will am is are have has be done be动词 Structures of Passive Voice Step 2 presentation The boy is beaten by the girl. should must can The girl beats the boy. We can transform (转化) a sentence from active voice into passive voice. Transform Sentences into Passive Voice 03 10 Eg: we speak English. 执行者 主语 承受者 宾语 English is spoken we. 被动语态结构：be + done（be要随时变） 即根据主语的人称和数变化，时态要语原句一致 介词 宾格 by us 一般现在时 Transform Sentences into Passive Voice Step 2 presentation 注意代词: 1)主格做主语； 2)介词by 后用宾格 Step 1.找主宾：主变宾，宾变主 Step 2.定时态:主被动时态一