Welcome unit Discovering useful structures Grammar导学案 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

给学生更多一生有用的东西，为幸福人生奠基。 十堰京中实验学校 Your efforts will pay off. 第 1 页 共 2 页 必修一 Welcome Unit First Impressions Discovering Useful Structures 班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________ 【Learning objectives】 At the end of this lesson, students are able to: ➢ learn to analyze the basic elements of a sentence; ➢ study the sentence structures. 【Learning key and difficult points】 ➢ Key Point: Students can know how to analyze the basic elements of a sentence. ➢ Difficult Point: Students can figure out the sentence structures and translate some simple sentences. ➢ 【Learning Procedures】 一、 Lead in Translate some sentences to check the content what they learned during the vacation. 二、 Think and talk 1. What is a sentence made up of? 2. Introduce the members of a sentence. The car runs fast. She is kind. Eight is a lucky number in China. Swimming is my favorite. To see is to believe. What we need is time. ① 总结：主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情 况，一般由 、 、 、 ____ 、 、 等充当。 He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ② 总结：谓语 (V-verb)：说明主语的动作或状态，一般 由 ____ 和 充当。一个简单 句 谓语。 He reads a book. He loves her. He wants three. He likes swimming. She wants to fly. He waits for the chance. He bought her a coat. ③ 总结：宾语 (O-object): 表示动作、行为的对象；宾 语一般由 、 、 、 、 等充当；及物动词后称为 ， 介词后称为 ；有些动词可接双宾语 (即直接宾 语 ，和间接宾语 )。 系动词 (linking verb): 状态系动词，表示主语的状 态、品质、特征、身份等。常见的系动词有：be 动 词 ( , , ), 变