第一部分 解题策略与技巧-【启航英语】2024版高二英语阅读天天练（六合一）

第一部分解题策略与技巧國 >》》》 第一部分 解题策略与技巧 << Part1阅读理解 阅读常见题型 1.细节理解题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为人手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题 目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这 类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 (2023·全国乙卷) Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian. C.James Barry. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. [解析]细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女 性。)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 [答案]D 2.词义猜测或句意解释题 要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关 键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。如： When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then, there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate..由前面的other可 知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情，下文又 提到家庭、爱好，同时提到关键在于集中注意力。结合上下文可知distractions意为“activities that turn one's attention away" (2023·全国甲卷) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Para.1) 。高中英语阅读天天练Ⅱ 24.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"in Paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. [解析]词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.(她擅长摆架 子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位 DIY高手。C项“A specialist(一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 [答案]C 3.主旨大意题 如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑，或是快速分析每一段 的主旨大意(main idea)。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来 考虑。 (2023·全国乙卷)】 If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a hi