虚拟语气课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

卖 英语中的语气有三种： 陈述语气(the Indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实，或提 出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The fish is not alive. 祈使语气(the Imperative Mood) 用来表示请求、邀请、 命合、警告或劝告等。 Don't be worry. 虚语语气(the Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人的一 种愿望、建议、命命、要求、多是一种非真实的假设、 料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 真实条件句： 如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句， 这种情况下谓语用陈述语气 If time permits,we'll go fishing together. 赉羿锌、 我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能 发生的，则是虚拟条件句。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 f从句 主句 现在 过去式(were) Would/could/sho uld/might+V原 过去 had done Would/could/sho uld/might +have 1.过去时 done. 未来 would/could/shou 2.should+V. d/might+v原 3.were to do f引导的虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If+主+did(were),主 +would/should/could/might 动濞嘎髦你， 我会再试一次。 If I were you,I would try it again. 2如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。 If he were free,he would go with 果我有一百万美元， 我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars,I would buy the plane. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 If+主+had done sth,主 +would/should/could/might +动词完成式(have done) 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 If he had worked hard,he would have passed the examination. 2.如果他那时在那儿的话， 他就能看到那部电影了。 If he had been there,he could have seen the film 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（通常有时间状语） If+主+did(were to/should do),主+would, could/might+动词原形 1如果他明天来的话，我会告诉他这件事 If he came here tomorrow,I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow,I would tell him about it. If he should come here tomorrow, 条件状语的省略倒装 如果条件状语中有were,had,should时，可以 倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他 If I were you,I would try it again. Were I you,I would try it again. lf he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldn't go out.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldn't go out. Ify0u----- tomorrow,you find the new manager working in the office. ⑨should come;would B.would come; C.will come;should D.comes;migh If the parents _____ at the hospital earlier a the accident,the child would have been sav A.arrives B.arrive ②had arrived D.has arrived