Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Language Points1知识点讲义 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

B2U1Language Points 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 1. mount (n.)山；山峰（仅用于地名）a mountain or a hill (vt.) 爬山；骑上 (vi.) 爬；登上 Youths from seven countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. 来自7个国家的年轻人正在共同努力保护泰山上的文物。 mount(vt.) the steps/a horse 登上台阶/爬上马 Meanwhile, my debts were mounting (up). (mount (up)vi. to increase gradually增加) = build up Tons of rubbish mounted(vi.) in the street corners last week. 上周街角堆积了成吨的垃圾。 the mounting fear/anxiety/tension越来越害怕/焦虑/紧张 (mounting adj.= growing上升的；增长的) 词义关联：climb a mountain/climb up stairs/dollar climb(vi.) 爬山/爬上楼梯/美元增值 price increase/oil increase in price/increase productivity 价格上涨/石油价格上涨/提高生产力 2. clue (n.) 线索；提示 Clues: destroyed years ago; studying old photos; made the new palace like the old one 提示：多年前被毁；研究旧照片；使新宫殿像旧宫殿 a clue to the cause of sth (导致...的)原因的提示/线索 The police think the videotape may hold/give some vital clues to the identity of the killer. 警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。 I don’t have a clue what he is. 我完全不知道他是做什么的。(not have a clue一无所知；不知怎么做) 词义关联: sign (n.) 迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌；trace (n.) 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 3. preserve (vt.) 保护；保存；维持 (n.) 保护区 The mountain and the temples have been protected for over 3,000 years, so it’s a great example of how people preserve their cultural heritage. (from the listening text) 泰山和寺庙已经被保护3000多年了，因此它是个很好的例子来展示人们是如何保护他们的文化遗产的。 preserve fame and reputation/peace and order 维护名气/和平和秩序 （保护；维护；保留） a perfectly preserved ancient temple 一座保存完好的古庙（保存；保养） preserve the meat in the refrigerator 把肉放冰箱里保鲜（贮存；保鲜） In order to preserve endangered species from extinction, the local government has built a nature preserve /reserve(n.) where all the rare animals and plants are well preserved. 为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝，当地政府已建立了一个自然保护区。在这个保护区中，所有的珍惜动植物都得到了很好的保护。(preserve... from...使继续存活；保护；保全 to keep sb/sth alive, or to save from harm or danger= save ... from...) 词义关联：oil and gas reserves(n.)石油和天然气储备 reserve(v.) a table/a room 预订桌位/预订房间 All rights reserved.版权所有。(拥有，保留（某种权力）) defend (v.) sb/oneself/sth from/aga