内容正文:
Unit 1 词汇导学案
1. teenager n. 青少年
Eg. The Dragon Boat Training Camp offers , like you and me a chance (enjoy) sports and learn about Chinese culture.
龙舟训练营为你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受体育乐趣和了解中国文化的机会。
2. volunteer n. 志愿者 work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
v. 自愿(做某事);自告奋勇,自愿效劳
搭配:volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
【词语积累】
voluntary adj. 志愿的,自愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地
【一言助记】
As a volunteer,he often does voluntary work,and he thinks he has responsibility to help those people in need.
作为一名志愿者,他经常做志愿工作,他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Eg. 1. I am writing to apply for the position as a .
我写信是想申请学生志愿者的职位。
2. If I have the honor (choose) as a volunteer, I will devote myself to the work with my whole heart.
如果我有幸被选为志愿者,我将全身心地投入到工作中。
3. debate (1)n. 辩论;争论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
搭配 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论
beyond debate 无可争辩
The bill is under debate and hasn’t been passed yet. 该法案正在讨论中,尚未通过。
(2)vt. & vi. 辩论;争论
sth. with sb. 同某人辩论 / 讨论某事
搭配:debate on/about sth. 讨论某事
疑问词 +to do sth. 讨论……
We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车
完成句子
(1) We had (一场激烈的讨论)on the matter.
(2) It is a fact (无可争辩)that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.
(3) We (正在讨论如何设计)our new house.
4. prefer vt. 较喜欢
prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B
prefer doing... (to doing... )宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
搭配 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事
【误区警示】
(1)要注意以上结构中 to 是介词还是不定式符号。
(2)prefer 意为“更喜欢,较喜欢”,相当于 like...better,所以不再与比较级或最高级连用。
【归纳拓展】
常见的一些以字母 r 结尾的单词变形时,需双写 r :
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿
refer—referred—referred—referring 参考
occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生
【派生词】
1. perferable adj. 更可取的;更合适的
2. perferably adv. 更可取地
3. preferred adj. 首选的;有优先权的
单句语法填空
(1)As a matter of fact,I prefer certainty adventure.
(2)I prefer (go) out and be out.
(3)