内容正文:
语法专练定语从句---链接高考
1.(2023年新高考II卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
why
3. (2022年浙江卷1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36.________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。
4. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。(语法知识点:当先行词指物,且被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时,只使用that不用which引导。)本句句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。故填that。
that/who
that
6.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只能使用一次。分析可知,most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
9.(2022年天津卷)Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for后用whom。故选C项。
which
C
(2021年新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company39.________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
5.(2021年天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes __