内容正文:
Module 3 Heroes
Unit 3
Language in use
1. 为……而死 ;
2. 照顾;护理 ;
3. 病人 ;
4. 离……近 ;
5. 以便;目的是;为了 ;
翻译下列短语
6. 那时候 ;
7. 独自一人 ;
8. 了解 ;
9. 设法完成 ;
10. 最后;终于 ;
11. 死于…… ;
12. 既……又……;……和……(两者)都 ;
13. 有一次 。
both...and...
die for
take care of
the sick
close to
so that
at that time
on one’s own
learn about
manage to do sth.
in the end
die of…
at one point
Read P20 A2 together.
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Language practice
1. 原因状语从句
从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。一般由because引导,有时since也可以用来表示原因。
He failed the exam because he was too careless.
Since you have known the whole accident, I needn’t tell you anything about it.
2. 结果状语从句
表示“由于某个原因,所以引起某件事情”,即主句表示原因,从句表示该原因产生的结果。通常由so引导。
He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
3. 目的状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。
一般由so that 引导。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
目的状语从句有一个特点:由于目的是将来可能会实现的,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性的词语,如could, will,can,would等。
语法小结
Yury Gagarin (1934 -1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) ________ he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3) ____ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok Ⅰ. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back