Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Language Points1知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

B1Unit 3 Language Points 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 1. fitness (n.) 健康；健壮；适合 join a fitness club 参加健身俱乐部 fit (adj.) ①健壮的；健康的 healthy and strong, esp. because you do regular physical exercise She tries to keep fit by jogging everyday. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 ②合适的；恰当的；合格的 suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills I’m fit /unfit for the post. 我适合/不适合这个职位。 (v.) （形状和尺寸）适合；合身 to be the right shape and size for sb/sth The new shoes fit me. 这双新鞋很合我的脚。 He fits in with (与...合得来；适应) the new school. 他很适应这所新学校。 词义关联： stay healthy/keep in shape = keep fit 保持健康 keep/be in good health 健康状况好 suit/suitable/unsuitable It suits me to start work at a later time. 对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。 Blue suits you. You should wear it more. 你适合穿蓝色，你应该多穿。 The post is suitable/unsuitable for me. 这个职位对我来说使合适/不合适的。 2. host (vt.) 主办；主持 (n.) 主人；东道主；节目主持人 Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，中国北方的一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 a host/hostess 男主人/女主人 a television host 电视节目主持人 a host family 寄宿家庭 the host city/country 主办城市/主办国 They are playing host to a group of visiting American scientist. 他们正在接待一批来访的美国科学家。 host the Olympics (Games) 主办奥运会 （to organise an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them） 词义关联：hold sth 召开；举行；进行 to have a meeting, competition, conversation,etc hold a meeting 召开会议 The next Olympics will be held in France. 下届奥运会将在法国举行。 chair the meeting 主持会议 （to act as the chairman or chairwoman of a meeting, discussion, etc.） 3. track (n.) 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 (vi.&vt.) 追踪；跟踪 A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October. 10月26日举行，对田径爱好者来说是一次盛大的赛事。 wild animals’ tracks 野生动物（留下的）足迹 a muddy track (=a muddy path) 一条泥泞的小径 run around the track 绕着跑道跑 keep/lose track of 了解/不了解...的动态；与...保持/失去联系 Keeping track of current events can help us improve our writing ability. 了解新闻时事可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 The police have so far failed to track down the criminal. 警方至今未能追捕到罪犯。 词义关联：path (n.) 小路；小径 4. sweat (vt.)使出汗；出汗弄湿 (vi