Unit1 Grammar比较级和最高级提优训练-2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AU1比较级和最高级提优训练 语法巩固: 一.比较级的用法: 1. 同一范围内的比较: 中国比亚洲的别的任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的别的国家都大。 China is larger than the other countries in Asia. 中国比亚洲别的国家中的任何一个都大。 China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 China is the largest country in Asia. 我们班我跳得最远。 I jump the farthest in our class. 我跳得比我们班任何一个别的人都远。 I jump farther than any other student in our class 我跳得比我们班其余的学生都远。 I jump farther than the other students in our class. 我们班没有人跳得比我更远了。 Nobody jumps farther than I/me in our class. 2. 不同范围内的比较: 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 我跳得比他们班的任何一个学生都高。 I jump higher than any student in his class. 3. 修饰比较级用: a little,a bit, even,much,far, still 今天比昨天热一点点。 It’s a little hotter than it was yesterday. 北京的天气比南京冷得多。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that of Nanjing. 甚至更美 / 他比以前胖多了。 even more beautiful / He is much /far fatter than before. 4. 用原级: very, so, too, quite, as…as, enough 很甜 / 和蜜蜂一样忙 / 相当健康 very sweet / as busy as a bee / quite healthy 太重 / 这么美 / 够重要的 much too heavy / so beautiful / important enough 5. 我的书比你的有趣。 My book is more interesting than yours. 不如2: not as(so) …as, less … than 你的书不如我的有趣。2 Your book is less interesting than mine. Your book is not as (so) interesting as mine. 6. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级: 你越来越懒。 You are lazier and lazier. 使我国越来越强大。 make our country stronger and stronger 越来越美 more and more beautiful 7. 越是…就越…:the+比…+一般现在时,the+比…+一般将来时。 你吃得越少就越苗条. The less you eat, the slimmer you’ll be. 你越认真,英语学得越好。 The more careful you are, the better you’ll learn English. 你做作业越细心,犯的错误就越少。 The more carefully you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 8. 比较级一般不加the;用the +比较级时,表示两个中比较……的一个: 两个男孩中较强壮的一个/双胞胎中较细心的一个 the stronger of the two boys / the more careful of the twins 二.最高级的用法 1. 与of, among,in连用: 他是三个中/我们中/我们班最快的游泳者. He is the fastest swimmer of the three / among us / in our class. 2. one of+最高级+复数名词: 长江是世界最长的河流之一。 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the wo