2023届高考复习非谓语常见考点课件

直接加-ing Review—变换方法 seeing doing talking 不发音字母e结尾的单词去e加-ing believe--believing come--coming 以“-ie”结尾，改ie为y再加ing lie--lying die--dying “辅元辅” 双写最后一个字母 regretting equipping preferring 非谓语总结 一、作主语 ________________(do)…+谓+宾 2. It is +adj./n. +to do 【以下用doing】 It is no use/good doing sth 做……是没有用处/好处的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 It is/was a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is pleasant/useless doing… 做……是有乐趣/无用的 Doing/Being done 非谓语总结 二、作状语 ________________(do)…, 主谓宾 【特殊形式】 having done --先于谓语动词动作,相当于after+doing,后面常跟完成时标志词 to be done – 为了被… 2.主谓宾，__________(do) 【注意】前若有only/just，则用to do表示意料之外的结果 3. 状从引导词+ __________(do) …, 主谓宾 4. 固定句型 Generally / Frankly speaking 一般/坦白说... Judging from/ by 从......判断 Considering ... 考虑到...... Supposing... 假设...... Compared with… 和…相比 Given …如果给予某人…,某人就会… Doing/Done/To do doing/done doing/done 三、作宾语 只能用V-ing作宾语的动词/短语 avoid, miss, delay/put off 避免错过少延期 advise, finish, practise 建议完成多练习 enjoy, imagine, can't help 喜欢想象禁不住 admit, deny, envy 承认否定与嫉妒 escape, risk, excuse 逃避冒险莫原谅 stand, keep, mind 忍受保持不介意 feel like 想要 /give up 放弃/be worth值得 There is no point/no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 have fun /a good (in) doing 做某事很愉快 spend…(in) doing sth花费……做某事 stop/prevent…(from) doing sth阻止……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) 做…有困难/be busy (in)忙于 be devoted to投身于/be used (accustomed) to习惯于 object to=be opposed to反对/get down to开始/stick to坚持 lead to导致/ look forward to 期待/pay attention to注意 + doing 特殊形式：being done 被... 非谓语总结 三、作宾语 2. 只能用to do作宾语 3. 既可以加V-ing,也可以加to do like love prefer start begin continue + doing to do 非谓语总结 三、作宾语 4. 后面加doing和to do意思不同 remember/forget doing sth remember/forget to do sth regret doing regret to say/tell/inform 记得做过某事 记得要去做 后悔做过某事 遗憾地说/告诉/通知 go on doing go on to do 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事 stop doing stop to do 停止做某事 停下来开始做别事 mean doing mean to do 意味着做某事 打算做某事 be used to doing be used to do 习惯于做某事 被用来做某事 非谓语总结 三、作宾语 4. 后面加doing和to do意思不同 need want require 要求 deserve 值得/应得 + to