一般过去时（课件）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。 行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁 I am 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁 I was 11 years old last year 他现在在北京。 He_ is in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He was in Shanghai yesterday. 他们今天在中国。 They are i in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 They were in Japan yesterday. am/is was are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning 他每天都吃水果。 He has fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He b had 3 apples yesterday. have/has→ had 工 get up at 6:30 every morning. 工 got up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon He played basketball yesterday afternoon He does his homework every evening He did some reading last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 They don't watch TV in the evening They didn't watchTV last night She doesn't play basketball after school. She didn't _play_basketball after school yesterday Do you go to school on foot every day? Did you go to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? Did he go to school by bus yesterday? don't/doesn't didn't do/does did 谓语构成 1.动词be→ was,were 2.动词have,has→had 3.助动词do,does→did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成 规则变化 1.一般加ed work一worked 2.以e结尾加d change一changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed. stop一 stopped prefer一preferred